3 John 1:9

Authorized King James Version

I wrote unto the church: but Diotrephes, who loveth to have the preeminence among them, receiveth us not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔγραψα
I wrote
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#2
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἐκκλησίᾳ·
unto the church
a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth
#4
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#5
who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
φιλοπρωτεύων
loveth to have the preeminence
to be fond of being first, i.e., ambitious of distinction
#7
αὐτῶν
among them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
Διοτρεφὴς
Diotrephes
jove-nourished; diotrephes, an opponent of christianity
#9
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
ἐπιδέχεται
receiveth
to admit (as a guest or (figuratively) teacher)
#11
ἡμᾶς
us
us

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 3 John. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection